PHILOSOPHY, SOPHISTICS AND DIALECTICS IN WESTERN AND CHINESE PHILOSOPHIC PARADIGMS

نویسندگان

چکیده

An analysis of what the concepts and practices philosophy, dialectics, sophistics are in context Western Chinese paradigms is suggested article. philosophic tradition based on so-called Antique paradigm that exceeds from idea attaining happiness avoiding suffering before face alien threatening reality, then it passes through Abrahamic its Christian version with ideas monotheism creationism achieves modern scientific at last nature science. Dialectics appeared frame paradigm; three levels may be pointed out it: Socratic where dialectics a method reasoning or teaching by means oral conversation, Platonic as an approach considers opposites not excluding but supplementing each other, Hegelian later Marxist becomes principle development. They correspond approximately to according transitions Occident philosophy. Traditional organismic organismism conditioned clan structure traditional society all relations between people subdivided clearly into inner (inside one’s clan) outer (outside it) ones. ethics blames anything can break piece harmony inside their own group. Disputes convince nobody, they only affront destroy agreement From here aphoristic character philosophy comes, supposes using separate aphorisms stories place logical arguments systematical expound. These fall down memory make one come conclusions. If intellectual gap transition Medieval was connected rereading reinterpretation corresponding texts, China represented finishing same, existing narrowing. were different historical conditions cultures which determined algorithms development nevertheless demonstrate some conceptual parallels. Though quite contexts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ?.?. ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2306-6687']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2306-6687-2021-63-03